\u0130nsan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bilim adamlar\u0131 belli t\u00fcr davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar insanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 analiz etmede \u00e7ok fayda sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan biri de\u00a0Leon Festinger’dir. Bu Amerikal\u0131 bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n bize kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilerden biri de bili\u015fsel \u00e7eli\u015fki kuram\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bili\u015fsel \u00e7eli\u015fki kuram\u0131, insan\u0131n de\u011ferlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir \u015fekilde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze seriyor. Bu kurama g\u00f6re insanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki tecr\u00fcbe ve de\u011ferleri belirler. Yani insanlar de\u011ferlerine uygun olarak hareket etme e\u011filimindedirler. Yeni bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda ya davran\u0131\u015fta bulunmazlar ya da de\u011ferlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirirler.<\/p>\n
Bazen de ki\u015filer “kendi de\u011ferlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmemek i\u00e7in ya davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelir ya da ger\u00e7e\u011fi kabul etmemeye” \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. \u0130nsanlar kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sistemleri ile \u00e7eli\u015fen durumlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederler.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u00f6yle bir \u00f6rnek vereyim, mant\u0131ksal olarak ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gere\u011fi duyan, zihninde bunu kendine kabul ettiren bir \u00f6\u011frenci, ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma masas\u0131na oturdu\u011funda \u00e7e\u015fitli bahanelerle masadan kalkar. “Ben zaten yapaman, istesem bunu \u00f6\u011frenmem \u00e7ok zor veya ne kadar u\u011fra\u015fsam da olmuyor” \u015feklinde bahaneler uydurmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Ya da siyasi olarak \u00e7almaktan nefret eden birinin siyasete girdikten sonra “herkes \u00e7al\u0131yor” diyerek durumu me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bunlardan anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ise \u015fudur; insanlar kendi inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ret etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u0130nsan \u00e7eli\u015fki i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayam\u0131yor. Ya var olan durumu ya da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bilim adamlar\u0131 belli t\u00fcr davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar insanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 analiz etmede \u00e7ok fayda sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan biri de\u00a0Leon Festinger’dir. Bu Amerikal\u0131 bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n bize kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilerden biri de bili\u015fsel \u00e7eli\u015fki kuram\u0131d\u0131r. Bili\u015fsel \u00e7eli\u015fki kuram\u0131, insan\u0131n de\u011ferlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir \u015fekilde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze seriyor. Bu kurama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[491],"tags":[849,850],"class_list":["post-12108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilgi","tag-bilissel-celiski","tag-davranisa-zit-olan-dusunceler"],"yoast_head":"\n